Our research is grounded in sustainability science and brings together different fields, such as landscape ecology, planning theory, spatial analysis and impact assessment. We love inter-disciplinary and empirical research with a focus on urban and spatial planning, climate adaptation and environmental design.
Nature-based solutions for biodiverse, healthy and equitable cities and landscapes
We explore the potential of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to promote sustainable and resilient cities and landscapes. Current research keywords: performance-based planning approaches; criteria for effective NbS design; environmental and socio-economic impact assessment of NbS; environmental justice; NbS upscaling; NbS for urban marginal space; community gardens.
Ecosystem services assessment for
land-use decisions
We develop and test methods for mapping and assessing ecosystem services (ES), and using the results in real-life decision-making. Current research keywords: spatial analysis of ES demand and supply; ES in city planning; ES trade-offs and synergies; cooling capacity of green infrastructures; urban health and ES; urban forests; access to nature and green space.
Climate change planning
We analyze the status of climate adaptation and mitigation planning internationally and identify suitable strategies for regions and cities. Current research keywords: multi-level climate planning; ecosystem-based climate adaptation; Mediterranean Europe; local climate plans; EU cities; climate-related ecosystem services, climate vulnerability and adaptive capacity in cities.
Transfer of Development Rights
We explore the potential of TDRs as a market-based spatial planning tool that promotes objectives such as urban growth management, land conservation, and open space provision. We assess the effectiveness of TDR practices, the spatial and legal conditions that allow for a successful implementation of TDR programmes and achievement of underpinning objectives.
Environmental Impact Assessment and
Strategic Environmental Assessment
We design and apply methods to increase the substantial effectiveness of EIA of projects and SEA of plans and policies. Current research keywords: GIS-based SEA; mainstreaming ES in impact assessment; linear infrastructures; SEA of spatial and urban plans; protected mountain areas; impact assessment of tourism activities.
Participatory planning and Multicriteria Analysis
We explore the use and impact of technologies such as collaborative mapping platforms, digital participatory platforms, and mixed reality on citizen participation and co-production in urban planning. We apply (spatial) multicriteria analysis to compare alternative options against different environmental and socio-economic factors in participatory planning contexts.





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I conduct research on the economic evaluation of nature-based investments, and the use of multi-criteria decision-making methods, econometric models for supporting decisions by public-private stakeholders in the sustainable urban planning of the cities. Formerly intern at the Forestry Policy and Division of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), visiting scholar at SUNY College in Syracuse (USA), expert for the European Commission.
My main research interest is the evaluation of ecosystem services supplied by Nature-based Solutions in cities and its support to spatial planning. More specifically, with the research grant I’ve been assigned I’m conducting a detailed analysis of the benefits provided by community gardens in the city of Trento.






Based on a legal geography approach, I conduct research on the impact of planning regulations on urban development, transfer of development rights, and preservation of natural urban areas along with research on governance and approaches to public participation in planning. Formerly post-doc researcher at TU Delft and planning consultant for local planning authorities.



I research the relations among Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), Ecosystem Services, and Urban Sustainability. Specifically, I study environmental and economic assessments of NBS making use of a systems dynamics approach. I hold academic degrees in Environmental Sciences, Architecture/Urbanism, and Landscape Ecology. In the past, I worked for a planning consultancy in the UK.
I research the link between nature-based solutions and sustainability to support the spatial planning of sustainable cities. I worked as a research fellow at the University of Trento, Italy, mapping and assessing the ecosystem services provided by the urban green infrastructure of the city of Havana, Cuba. I hold a Master of Science in Architecture and Construction Engineering from the University of Trento, Italy.
My research interests include sustainable urban and landscape development, especially regarding the topics of ecosystem services, urban metabolism, and circular economy. My current research activities focus on the planning of nature-based solutions in urban areas. I received my MSc in “Planning and Policies for Cities, Environment and Landscape” from the University IUAV of Venice.

His PhD research focused Spatial planning policies to integrate climate change adaptation at local level in India. Parveen is currently a post-doc researcher at the Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork