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We’re excited to annuance the publication of the paper entitled “Are spatial plans transformative for biodiversity and ecosystem services? Insights from seven European countries” in European Planning Studies. Developed within the Horizon Europe BioValue project, this research investigates how spatial plans can drive deep change for nature across Europe.
The study analysed 28 spatial plans from Italy, Denmark, Germany, Portugal, Scotland, Spain, and Switzerland. Using a theory-based assessment framework, we examined key planning components—visions, strategies, actions, and regulations—through five transformative characteristics: restructuring, multiscale integration, path-shifting, innovation, and phasing-out.
Results reveal varying degrees of transformative potential. Visions and strategies (compared to knowledge base, and actions and regulations) showed stronger commitments to change, while governance and biodiversity/ES considerations reflect emerging transformative practices. However, the mitigation hierarchy and sectoral integration remain underused. Overall, plans favour incremental restructuring over more disruptive shifts such as innovation, path-shifting, or phasing out unsustainable practices.
The study highlights critical opportunities to strengthen biodiversity-inclusive spatial planning and to reframe spatial planning systems toward long-term ecological goals.

Read the full article: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09654313.2025.2582608

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